Stihl MS 250 Chainsaw Exploded View and Replacement Parts Guide

For immediate repairs, begin with the air filter assembly. Located behind the spark plug housing on models released after 2010, it connects via a snap-lock mechanism–no tools required. Replace every 25 operating hours if working in dusty conditions; pre-2010 units use a threaded bracket requiring a 10mm socket.

Next, prioritize the chain tensioner. On the left side panel, turn the knurled wheel clockwise until the cutting chain lifts 2–3mm off the bar without sagging. Over-tightening compresses the bar groove seal–release by a quarter turn after securing the panel screws to maintain bar alignment.

Inspect the anti-vibration mounts–rubber dampers deteriorate first. The front mount sits beneath the handle bracket; replace when cracks exceed 1mm depth, as compression loss accelerates bearing wear in the crankcase. Use grease-resistant seals rated for 150°C to prevent seepage into the damping chamber.

The fuel pump diaphragm, positioned beneath the carburetor, fails silently. Symptoms include erratic idling or stalls under load. Remove the recoil starter to access–align the pump inlet with the fuel line before reinstalling the housing to avoid kinking the pickup tube.

Bar oil reservoirs require season-specific adjustments. Winter blends (5W-20) clog the metering port at -10°C; switch to 10W-30. Clean the outlet hole with a 1.5mm wire every 50 hours–blockages cause premature bar nose sprocket wear, detectable by uneven sawdust distribution on cut surfaces.

Exploded View Reference for Your Chainsaw Model

For precise identification, locate the engine housing serial number–usually stamped near the muffler–to cross-reference with the correct schematic version. Replacement components like the clutch drum (part #3002-020-5500) or sprocket nose (part #3005-000-9702) vary slightly between early and late production runs, so verify measurements before ordering.

Critical Components and Their Locations

Air filter assembly (outer cover, gasket, and foam element) sits above the carburetor; clean every 5 hours of operation to prevent fuel mixture imbalances. The ignition module, positioned behind the flywheel, requires a gap of 0.3–0.4mm–use a non-magnetic feeler gauge for adjustment. Bar guide rails wear unevenly; flip them every 10 hours of use to extend lifespan before replacing (thickness tolerance: min. 0.25mm).

Reassembly order matters: attach the piston and crankshaft before securing the cylinder base gasket (use Loctite 574 for sealing). The throttle trigger linkage (part #3130-120-4701) must move freely–lubricate pivot points with grease containing molybdenum disulfide. For storage, detach the spark plug and inject 1–2ml of two-stroke oil into the cylinder to prevent corrosion.

Identifying the Engine Core Components in Your Chainsaw

Begin by removing the top cover secured with screws–typically four on this model. Use a T27 torx bit to avoid stripping the heads. This exposes the air filter housing and the recoil starter assembly. Set both aside carefully, as the filter contains debris that could contaminate the engine if disturbed.

The cylinder is visible once the starter and filter are removed. It’s a finned aluminum block, partially obscured by the exhaust port on the right side. Trace the exhaust pipe’s origin point to confirm its location. Nearby, you’ll find the spark plug wire leading to the top of the cylinder–disconnect it before proceeding.

To access the piston, detach the muffler by removing two screws–one near the exhaust outlet and another lower, adjacent to the cylinder base. Use needle-nose pliers if the screws are tight, but avoid excessive force to prevent damaging the threads. With the muffler out of the way, the cylinder’s side profile becomes fully exposed, revealing its intake and transfer ports.

Next, remove the cylinder head by unscrewing its four bolts with a 10mm socket. Keep the bolts in order; two are shorter and belong at the rear. Lift the head off gently–if resistance occurs, the gasket may be stuck. Tap lightly with a rubber mallet to break the seal without scratching the mating surfaces. Beneath the head lies the piston crown, visible within the cylinder bore.

For deeper inspection, follow this sequence:

  • Drain fuel and oil from the tank if still present.
  • Detach the carburetor by loosening its mounting screws and unhooking the throttle linkage.
  • Remove the ignition coil, which sits above the flywheel–pull it straight off its mount.
  • Slide the piston out by rotating the crankshaft manually via the flywheel nut (use a 13mm wrench). This reveals the wrist pin and connecting rod.

The cylinder can be separated from the crankcase by removing six screws along its base–note that two differ in length. Rock the cylinder back and forth while pulling upward to avoid binding on the piston rings. If stuck, apply penetrating oil to the base seams and wait 10 minutes before retrying. The piston should remain attached to the connecting rod unless full disassembly is required.

Reassembly demands attention to detail:

  1. Clean all gasket surfaces with brake cleaner–no residue tolerated.
  2. Apply a thin layer of high-temperature silicone gasket maker to the base if replacing the original gasket.
  3. Ensure piston rings are seated in their grooves; use a ring compressor tool during cylinder installation.
  4. Torque cylinder head bolts crosswise in stages (5 Nm, then 10 Nm, final 12 Nm).
  5. Reattach all components in reverse order, verifying correct sprocket alignment before tightening the clutch.

Step-by-Step Guide to Removing the Starter Cover on Your Chainsaw

Before beginning, ensure the engine is cool and the spark plug is disconnected to prevent accidental starts. Locate the recoil assembly housing–it’s typically secured by two or three screws on the side opposite the bar mounting plate. Use a T25 Torx driver or a 5mm hex bit, depending on the model’s fastener type, to avoid stripping the heads.

Place the saw on a stable, flat surface with the cover facing upward. If the housing has accumulated debris, gently tap the edges with a rubber mallet to dislodge sawdust before attempting removal. This prevents forcing grit into the internal mechanisms when loosening the screws. Avoid prying tools around the cover’s perimeter–plastic clips inside may snap under pressure.

Tool Size/Type Purpose
Torx driver T25 Removing cover screws
Rubber mallet N/A Dislodging stuck covers
Needle-nose pliers Small Extracting spring tangs
Clean rag Lint-free Wiping internal surfaces

After removing the screws, lift the cover straight upward while supporting the recoil spring. The cover often stays attached by a coiled spring–rotate it counterclockwise 45 degrees to release the spring tang from its slot. If resistance persists, check for hidden screws or clips near the fuel tank area; some variants secure the housing with additional fasteners beneath the oil cap.

Inspect the starter rope for fraying before setting the cover aside–replace it if strands appear compromised. The rope’s guide pulley should rotate freely; apply a light coat of lithium grease to the shaft if movement feels stiff. Avoid over-lubrication–excess grease attracts dust, accelerating wear on the pawl mechanism.

To reinstall, align the spring tang with its slot in the housing first, then lower the cover while guiding the rope into its guide. Press firmly until the cover seats flush against the engine casing–misalignment can cause premature wear on the recoil assembly. Reattach screws in a cross-pattern to ensure even pressure distribution, torquing to 4-5 Nm.

Reconnect the spark plug and test the recoil action before full assembly. If the rope retracts sluggishly, disassemble again to check for debris clogging the pulley or spring housing. Confirm the braking mechanism engages–some models share components between the starter and chain brake systems.

Store the removed cover in a clean, dry area if repairs extend beyond immediate reassembly. Exposure to direct sunlight or solvents can degrade plastic housings over time. If replacing the recoil assembly, match the component’s serial number to the engine model to ensure proper engagement with the flywheel.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

If the cover refuses to separate after screw removal, examine the fuel line routing–some configurations trap the housing under a clamp. On models with an automatic oiler, disconnect the oil pump outlet pipe temporarily for additional clearance. Never force the cover–internal retaining clips can break, requiring costly repairs.

How to Locate and Swap the Fuel Mix Regulator Components in the Chainsaw Model

Begin by securing the housing with a torque wrench set to 8 Nm. Detach the air filter cover using a T25 screwdriver–avoid force to prevent stripping the plastic threads. The filter assembly sits directly beneath, attached by two clips; release them gently to avoid cracking the housing.

The fuel mix regulator is visible once the filter is removed. Note the orientation of the diaphragm and gasket before disassembly; mark their positions with a non-permanent marker if necessary. Use needle-nose pliers to extract the retaining ring holding the diaphragm in place. Check the diaphragm for cracks or warping–replace if signs of wear exceed 0.2 mm deformation.

Remove the needle valve by unscrewing the adjustment screws counterclockwise until resistance ceases. Store screws in a magnetic tray to prevent loss. Inspect the valve seat for carbon buildup; clean with a brass wire brush if deposits exceed 0.5 mm thickness. Reassemble in reverse order, ensuring the diaphragm’s spring aligns with the recessed groove on the regulator body.

Key replacement components include:

  • Diaphragm (OEM #1120 120 0605)
  • Gasket (OEM #1120 120 0606)
  • Needle valve (OEM #1120 120 0607)
  • Adjustment screws (OEM #1120 121 1803)

Reinstall the filter assembly, ensuring the foam pre-filter sits flush against the housing. Tighten the cover screws crosswise at 5 Nm to distribute pressure evenly. Test operation by priming the fuel system–three to five pumps should create audible resistance. If the engine floods, recheck the diaphragm alignment or needle valve seating.

After reassembly, fine-tune the idle speed by turning the low-speed screw clockwise until the chain begins to move, then back it out 1/4 turn. For high-speed adjustment, run the saw at full throttle and turn the screw counterclockwise until RPM stabilizes, then turn it 1/8 turn counterclockwise. Confirm settings by monitoring exhaust color–light brown indicates optimal mixture; black smoke signals a rich mix requiring further adjustment.

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